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Act 73 (H.454)

On July 1, 2025, Governor Phil Scott signed Act 73 (H.454), legislation that will significantly change Vermont’s education funding system and governance structure.

Because these changes will affect every district, we are sharing resources and updates here to help our community stay informed.

Want to share your opinion or ask a question? You can look up contact information for the elected officials who represent you here:

 

Concerns Raised During the Legislative Process

School leaders and advocacy groups raised the following concerns about Act 73:

  • The timeline may be too fast, creating risk for errors and added costs.
  • The funding model lacks detail and transparency.
  • Redistricting could reduce local decision-making.
  • The law does not clearly explain how special education funding will change.

GRCSU Community Survey Results

GRCSU Community Forum Recording October 7th, 2025

GRCSU Vermont Act 73 Informational Slideshow

GRCSU Act 73 & Redistricting FAQ Resource Guide

Read Full Act 73 Here

Read Act 73 Summary Here

Throughout the legislative process Act 73 was referred to as H.454

Act 73 Impacts on Vermont Schools

While Act 73 includes some off-ramps that may alter or delay certain elements, the following are scheduled to occur if the legislation’s planned timeline moves forward:

  • A statewide foundation formula will be implemented for FY29
  • Redistricting will take effect on July 1, 2028
  • Vermont schools will have standardized class size minimums
  • Restrictions will be placed on public dollars leaving the state or country, including to private schools
School District Redistricting Task Force

The school district redistricting task force meets twice per month from August through November at the Waterbury State Office Complex.

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